Liver biopsy is a clinical procedure performed to diagnose the presence of abnormal cells in the liver. Any abnormality in the liver cells can be malignant or indicate a liver disease like cirrhosis. If the imaging tests done earlier show an abnormality, it is investigated through a liver biopsy.
Liver Biopsy
A clinical procedure to diagnose abnormal liver cells and detect liver diseases such as cirrhosis or cancer.
About Liver Biopsy
- DW
Dr. Vidya Walinjkar
What are the different types of liver biopsy?
There are primarily three types of liver biopsy procedures. The choice depends on the patient's condition and the area of the liver to be examined.
- Percutaneous Liver Biopsy :
The most common type, performed by inserting a needle through the skin into the liver after administering local anaesthesia.
- Transjugular Liver Biopsy :
Performed through a vein in the neck, often used when there is a risk of bleeding or fluid in the abdomen.
- Laparoscopic Liver Biopsy :
Conducted during a laparoscopic procedure, allowing the doctor to directly view the liver before taking a sample.
Why choose PB Health for liver biopsy?
Our multidisciplinary team ensures accurate diagnosis and patient comfort at every step.
- Experienced Specialists :
Our hepatologists and interventional radiologists have extensive experience in performing liver biopsies.
- Advanced Imaging Support :
Ultrasound and CT guidance are used to precisely target the biopsy area and minimize complications.
- Comprehensive Care :
From pre-procedure evaluation to post-procedure monitoring, we provide end-to-end care.
How is liver biopsy used for diagnosis?
A liver biopsy helps confirm or rule out various liver conditions by examining the tissue under a microscope.
- Detecting Liver Diseases :
It helps identify cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, hepatitis, and other chronic liver conditions.
- Evaluating Tumours :
The biopsy sample can determine whether a liver mass is benign or malignant.
How should you prepare for this treatment?
- Our team of doctors and nursing staff will let you know if you need to avoid any kind of medication or supplements.
- A blood test will be conducted to check if you have blood-clotting problems.
- You might be asked to avoid meals for 6 - 8 hours before the procedure starts.
How is the procedure performed?
It is a simple surgical procedure in which the liver tissue is extracted by making a needle incision in the liver. It is performed in the OPD for 5 - 10 minutes. You will be asked to lie down on the treatment couch and an ultrasound scan will be done to evaluate the exact area of your liver.
What are the benefits?
- It is less time-consuming.
- It is helpful in differentiating between cancerous and non-cancerous cells.
- Diagnoses a number of liver problems.
What are the risks involved?
- Bleeding and mild discomfort.
- Pneumothorax or a punctured lung.
- Accidental injury to the nearby parts such as intestines, gallbladder, or kidney.
- Temporary voice problems.
- Infection.
What to expect after treatment?
You are likely to feel some pain at the surgical site, and also a slight pain in the shoulder or back. You will be observed under the recovery room for the next few hours. You will be prescribed painkillers, and you will also be advised to avoid any physical exertion for the next few days.
FAQs
The procedure itself takes about 5 to 10 minutes. However, you may need to stay in the recovery room for a few hours after the procedure.